A Critical Examination Of System Theory, Everyday...

Adapt or Die: A Critical Examination of System Theory, Everyday Creativity, and Ethics and Creativity Who is a creative individual? What are the acceptable limits under which she or he can exhibit and practice creativity? Is creativity a moral or amoral concept? A creative individual is one who is able to adapt to everyday challenges through ingenious ideas and focused actions. As a specie, we are where we are today because of everyday creativity, not necessarily due to big ideas alone. Of the countless art forms and practices that have been created, cuisines, fashions, architecture, healthcare, medicine, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, fisheries etc., few were eminently created. Everyday Joe Blow creates majority of art forms and practices that affects our day-to-day living. Csikszentmihalyi (1996) asserted that creativity is not merely new and valuable ideas or actions. There has to be a form of sociocultural evaluation for new ideas and actions to be deemed creative, and measured against acceptable standards with the field (1996). I contend with Csikszentmihalyi assertion because it subjects the works of the creative individual to peer review; more importantly to their approval. Notwithstanding my reservation, one thing is clear sociocultural evaluation (or peer review and approval), is important because it sets parameters or socially acceptable limits for the practice of creativity. Any creativity that falls outside prescribed social limits or standardsShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy Exercises Reasoning And Logic1965 Words   |  8 Pagesfor free will because it is what anchors a society. Furthermore, free will is important because it is not restricted to moral responsibility and free action but it is a requirement for rationality, autonomy and the dignity of persons, agency, and creativity. Philosophy according to the various philosophers. Philosophy is a broad field in itself, and it has been impacted by different scholars. Such great scholars include the fifth-century greats of Socrates and Plato to more recent ones in Thoreau,Read MoreEssay on Understanding Change15189 Words   |  61 PagesUnderstanding change Perspectives on change The ethics of organizational change Planned change and its critics Strategic change Building and developing competitive advantage 3 39 73 11 1 147 CHAPTER 1 Perspectives on change 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Perspectives on change 1.2.1 Modernity, progress, and change 1.2.2 Pathways to change 1.3 Structural-functional change: changing structures and functions 1.3.1 An organization is a complex whole 1.3.2 Structural theory 1.4 Multiple constituencies: change byRead MoreBusiness Strategy in a Global Environment: A Capstone Project that Integrates Ethical and Cross-Cultural Considerations5220 Words   |  21 Pagesexamine and wrestle with strategic decision making in the global environment can be challenging but provide rich opportunities for student learning. 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The architecture, food, arts and crafts, religion, education and festivals are elaborated in write detail to get the list of both cultures and to figure out the difference between two

The Role Of D Cycloserine ( Dcs ) On The Extinction Of...

In a study by Vengeliene, Kiefer, and Spanagel (2008), the role of d-cycloserine (DCS) on the extinction of conditioned alcohol-seeking behavior is investigated. In a dual-lever operant chamber, Wistar rats were trained using operant conditioning to press a lever to self-administer ethanol, while the opposite lever released water. Olfactory stimuli in the form of orange flavour extract and anise extract was added to aid the rats in discriminating between ethanol and water availability respectively. In addition to predictive olfactory stimuli, response-contingent cues were presented after each lever press. Through classical conditioning, ethanol is repeatedly paired with a conditioned auditory stimulus, similarly water self-administration results in the presentation of a light stimulus. The subjects were then divided into two groups, one group was injected with a vehicle and the other was injected with 5mg/kg DCS 60 minutes prior to each extinction session. During the twelve consecuti ve daily extinction sessions, both levers were extended with olfactory stimuli present and lever responses resulted in their associated cues, but no ethanol or water was released. One day after the last extinction session, the animals were primed with a dose of ethanol, and their ethanol responding was tested with its associated olfactory stimuli and response-contingent cue to study relapse-like behavior. This animal study found that the extinction of alcohol-seeking behavior, i.e. lever

Conseptual Art Essay Example For Students

Conseptual Art Essay I believe that conceptual art, as a whole, is a very one sided art form. To make a piece of art that focuses only on the concept and pretty much eliminate the aesthetic factors is, in my opinion, not good art. It seems to me that with conceptual art, the creator, most of the time is so wrapped up in the Idea, that in the long run, he or she looses the important element of clarity. What I mean by clarity is the artwork’s ability to convey it’s message or idea to the viewer. Yes, I do believe that the thoughts behind a piece is crucial, but one of the challenges an artist faces, is to be able to convey their thoughts, ideas, emotions, and reactions in some way readable to the viewer. I also think that one’s artwork should have a certain finnished or composed quality to it. It has been hard for me in the past, when viewing or expieriencing coneptual art, to really connect with the artists work, because it usually has been very scattered, or the idea is to make the art look poor in quality on purpose. Take for instance a film movement called â€Å"The French New Wave†, in particular, a film called Breathless by Jean Luc Godard. The only thing that I could focus on was the cinematography, which was designed to look like a two year old had filmed it and maybe a three year old edited it. There are jump cuts everywhere, and there were numerous instances where mistakes in the films continuity were blatently obvious. Now, don’t get me wrong, I do understand that these mistakes were purposly made, and the reason he did it was to draw the viewers attention away from the other elements of the film to focus mainly on the cinematography, but that doesn’t excuse the fact that I found it very hard to sit through, which, in the long run, made me lose interest in the piece all togeather. Basically what I am trying to say, is that initally, conceptual art can be incredibly vague and boring. I also realize that conceptual art is better understood if the viewer is aware of what kind of angle the piece would be taking, which leads me to my next point. Why is conceptual art rarely explained before the piece is viewed or performed? If it obviously doesn’t make sence just from viewing it, don’t you think that it would be wise to cue your audience in on what it is they are about to endure. I have noticed that endurance is also a common area of exploration in world of conceptual art.

Philosophy Is A Study That Tries To Define And Explain How People In A

Philosophy is a study that tries to define and explain how people in a community should live wisely. In his "Life of Lycurgus", Plutarch wrote "...Lycurgus produced an inimitable constitution,... showing... the spectacle of an entire city acting like philosophers..." (Readings, p.185). Unlike other philosophers, Lycurgus' ideas were practical; his laws didn't just describe the proper way of living, but also put it to work. Using his constitution, Spartans became harmonious, developed feelings of honor, self-reliance, and self-control which the leader believed were the keys to living wisely. In addition such destructive force as individualism was replaced by a desire to serve the community. Lycurgus' first reform was an economic one. He started by redistributing the land. Since there was an immense gap between the poor and the wealthy people, he created equal incomes for all Spartans. Then, he devaluated gold and silver, making only iron currency legal. This action rid Sparta of sophists, charlatans, prostitutes, gold and silver smiths. It also stopped trade and all negative influences of outsiders. To take away unnecessary desire for riches and luxury, Lycurgus introduced common dinning tables which provided just enough food for men not to be hungry. He believed eating in luxurious settings and stuffing oneself with excess of food softened and weakened him. Lycurgus thought that dining at home contributed to greed and took away from living wisely. Also he believed using services of others (servants) at dinner caused feelings of inequality and concentration on material good rather than nonmaterial one which Lycurgus advertised. Luxury became extinct and for the most par t so did pride, envy and crime. The "Lycurgan" system made it so that the Spartans would only attempt to compete in courage and virtue instead of competing for material goods like more land and wealth. Next, Lycurgus regulated marriages and childbirth. Lycurgus "thought that the principles of most importance for the prosperity and honor of the state would remain most securely fixed if implanted in the citizens by habit and training, as they would the be followed from choice rather than necessity" (Readings, p.180). From birth, laws and regulations were imputed into the minds of Spartans. In adulthood, when they thought they acted upon their will, they actually did what was in the best interest of their city because they did not know any other alternatives. Lycurgus strengthened the women by making them exercise so that their offspring would grow up strong and healthy. For the children to be born with the best genes, he allowed sexual activities among married women and men other than their husbands with the husbands' consent. If offspring were born defective or ill, they were exposed of at Mountain Taygetus to make sure that Spartans form a superior race. The great ruler made girls and boys walk naked in the presence of the opposite sex, which produced modesty and taught them appreciation for healthy, strong, and beautiful bodies in addition to teaching importance of courage. Lycurgus went further to improve the state education. From the age of seven, boys were placed in groups where they lived, ate, played and learned how to fight. The youngsters were taught how to read, write and speak to the point. The behavior of each group was observed and judged. To captains of the groups, others "looked...for orders, obeyed his commands, and endured his punishments, so that even in childhood they learned to obey" (Readings, p.182). One of the things the future warriors were taught was how to steal successfully which would increase their skill in being cunning and sneaky. The young men were fed very little and if one attempted to steal something to eat, yet was unsuccessful, he was beaten up and starved even

Free Essays on Declaration of the Rights of the Child

Declaration of the Rights of the Child, G.A. res. 1386 (XIV), 14 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 19, U.N. Doc. A/4354 (1959). PREAMBLE Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have, in the Charter, reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights and in the dignity and worth of the human person, and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, Whereas the United Nations has, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaimed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, Whereas the child, by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, needs special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal protection, before as well as after birth, Whereas the need for such special safeguards has been stated in the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1924, and recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the statutes of specialized agencies and international organizations concerned with the welfare of children, Whereas mankind owes to the child the best it has to give, Now therefore, The General Assembly Proclaims this Declaration of the Rights of the Child to the end that he may have a happy childhood and enjoy for his own good and for the good of society the rights and freedoms herein set forth, and calls upon parents, upon men and women as individuals, and upon voluntary organizations, local authorities and national Governments to recognize these rights and strive for their observance by legislative and other measures progressively taken in accordance with the following principles: Principle I The child shall enjoy all the rights set forth in this Declaration. Every child, without any exception whatsoever, shall be entitled to these rights, witho... Free Essays on Declaration of the Rights of the Child Free Essays on Declaration of the Rights of the Child Declaration of the Rights of the Child, G.A. res. 1386 (XIV), 14 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 19, U.N. Doc. A/4354 (1959). PREAMBLE Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have, in the Charter, reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights and in the dignity and worth of the human person, and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, Whereas the United Nations has, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaimed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, Whereas the child, by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, needs special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal protection, before as well as after birth, Whereas the need for such special safeguards has been stated in the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1924, and recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the statutes of specialized agencies and international organizations concerned with the welfare of children, Whereas mankind owes to the child the best it has to give, Now therefore, The General Assembly Proclaims this Declaration of the Rights of the Child to the end that he may have a happy childhood and enjoy for his own good and for the good of society the rights and freedoms herein set forth, and calls upon parents, upon men and women as individuals, and upon voluntary organizations, local authorities and national Governments to recognize these rights and strive for their observance by legislative and other measures progressively taken in accordance with the following principles: Principle I The child shall enjoy all the rights set forth in this Declaration. Every child, without any exception whatsoever, shall be entitled to these rights, witho...

Feel the Beat essays

Feel the Beat essays Strobe lights flash to a pounding beat. The same beat brings hands flying through the sky and make bodies shake. A video screen plays a scene of a black and white swirl, rippling to the tempo of the music, bending the minds of all who stand still enough to watch. The scene is a rave, one of the many forms of live music that is enjoyed around the world by people of all ages. There is nothing more incredible than being in the moshpit of a Slayer concert, nearly fearing for the lives of the people involved, or watching the scene described above develop and go on for hours upon hours, the kids never getting tired. Live music is a fun and exciting way to release energy, and a great source of income for musicians, and because of that, there is more live music available to kids, especially here in the Bay Area, than ever before. By the time most people are in college, they have experienced some form of live music, some more than others. Some people make it their passion or by becoming involved in the performance of music, are at concerts all the time. There are concerts locally for as little as two dollars, and a recent two day festival in the Coachella Valley charged one-hundred and forty dollars to attend both days. Even more ridiculous was Sir Paul McCartney, who fetched four-hundred big ones for a less than decent seat on his recent stop in Oakland. If a person is content with a small scale performance, live music is available to anyone and everyone. The more outrageous ticket prices are in part due to the monopolization of the venues, ticketing companies, and advertising platforms. A company called Clear Channel, owned by Viacom Entertainment, owns a large number of Bay Area venues, Bay Area billboards, Bay Area radio stations, and works hand in hand with the two largest ticketing companies in th e area, Ticketmaster and Tickets.com. There are few ways around paying whatever Clear Channel asks for their ticke ...

Saydet Al Najat Church Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Saydet Al Najat Church - Assignment Example In the article writer again shows an element of joyfulness when Ali the sixty-five years old woman accompanies her grandchildren to the celebrations (Mohammed, 2010). The old woman in the article is a patriot to her country as she says she is waiting for the day that all terrorists will face the arm of the law. She says this day will be important to her because it will prove to the whole world that Iraq does not support terrorism. The police force in the article proves to be persistent and determined in their efforts to hunt down the terrorists. In the article, it gets noted that the police made vigorous efforts and intensive intelligence gathering. This shows the police force got determined and dedicated to its work. Their hard work gets shown when they raided the five terrorist dens on the same day (Mohammed, 2010). This also shows that the police had a purpose that resulted in action. Their main purpose was to find the perpetrators of Saydet al Najat church, and after their investigation and efforts, they finally found them. The old lady Amina also depicts the purpose of the police when she says that each day a group of the terrorists got arres ted and brought to justice. There is the use of sensory language in the article when the old lady says that she will celebrate without dancing, and she will shed tears out of happiness for the world to see she rejects terrorism. This statement involves the readers’ sense of sight as through this we can see her real picture crying tears of joy. The sensory language also gets used when the writer says hundreds of people were celebrating on the streets, and they were launching fireworks (Mohammed, 2010). Through this statement, the author gets to capture the sense of the sound of the reader. One gets to imagine the noise that was prevailing in the area during the celebrations. The use of sensory language makes the article to become interesting for the reader.  Ã‚